Based on more than 20 years of sales and corporate work
experience, I estimate I have seen well over 1,000 hours of live, PowerPoint
presentations. Unfortunately I’m
recalling that around 950 of these hours have been spent watching clumsy, mediocre
speakers stumble around trying to find something interesting to say.
I don’t like being so critical, yet I fell victim to a few
more hours of super-lame presentations at a recent technology conference that
compels me to write down a few pointers for those about to present.
Whether you are a startup asking for money, a corporate
citizen just trying to do a nice job, or a professional presenter, here are a
few basic reminders of how to do it right.
1. Practice makes
perfect. While this is an old cliché, it’s still great advice considering you
are literally in the spotlight when giving your presentation. Practice every
aspect of your presentation and plan for technical difficulties, boot times,
incompetent slide operators and more.
Know what you are going to say and practice it again and again.
2. If you are
presenting as a team, practice as a team and dress alike or wear something that
identifies you as a group. Look and be
cohesive.
3. Summarize. Remind your audience of what you want them to
take away or remember.
4. Similar to
summarizing, if you want something from your audience, don’t be ambiguous about
it. Ask or declare. Be clear, concise, crisp, direct. If you want your audience to buy widgets, ask
them to buy. If they are supposed to
remember a sales fact or figure, tell them to “remember this number.” Remember that when you are presenting, people
are looking for cues as to what is important.
So tell them.
5. Keep moving
along. A faster paced presentation is
ALWAYS better than a slow one. It is by
far better to have someone tell you that you went to fast than to realize you
were going to slow. And if possible,
try not to reveal how many points you want to cover unless you are going to
move them along at a fairly crisp pace.
If point one has taken 20 minutes, the audience will be dying if they
know you have five more, ten more points, etc.
6. Consider the right
tool for your job and know how to use it.
Should you present using Powerpoint, Prezi, Keynote, a whiteboard, a short
video? Sometimes your medium can be part
of the message.
7. Keep it
simple. I can’t believe how many tiny
words, bullet points and senseless garbage I see on presentations. It is far better to have fewer words and
one big picture than to cram a lot of stuff on one page. If you have a lot of stuff to cover, put
fewer things on more pages and keep the show moving along.
8. If uncertainty or
live demonstrations will wreck your presentation, avoid them. Convert uncertainty into guaranteed success
by creating synthetic demos or simulations to get your point across. In many cases it’s totally fine to show a
video of a successful demo. At least by
showing the pre-recorded video, you know you will have success.
9. Get introduced if
you can. I find that just about every presentation I have ever seen goes off
better when the speaker is introduced.
There are a variety of reasons for this, so if you can get the intro,
embrace it.
10. If you are an
entrepreneur asking for startup money, be sure to cover the topmost basics like
who you are, your value prop, how you’re different and can survive and make
money despite the competitive landscape.
It’s amazing how many times large swaths of basic territory are left
untouched in startup presentations.
11. Move around while
presenting. Try not to remain in one place or behind anything for too
long. The best presentations seem like
conversations, not lectures or preaching.
12. Try to make
references to things, people or events that are off-stage. This trite-sounding request will actually
help you connect with your audience because you are making indirect reference
to the fact that something or someone other than you is involved in your
material.
13. Don’t ever go
over your allotted time. Stay on pace
and on track. Whether you have 10
minutes or two hours, don’t exceed your time limit. It’s ok if you finish early, but never be
late.
14. Advance your
slides with graceful invisibility.
Whether you discreetly press a button or have someone else do it for
you, if your slides seem to magically advance as you speak, you will come
across as a pro. Of course this tip is
self-fulfilling because if you’ve practiced, you will more than likely come
across as a pro.
While these tips were not exhaustive, these seem to cover
the topmost errors from the last few weeks.
And finally, don’t forget to cover the foundational basics of knowing
what you are talking about in the first place.
If you are truly a subject matter expert—I mean the true, down and dirty
know it all about your subject matter—you are at least half way there in delivering
something compelling.
Good luck in your future presentations!
Ashley
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